Jilin is one of the most important commodity grain bases in China. It abounds with soybean, corn, sorghum, millet, rice, small red bean, wheat, tuber, sunflower seeds, beets and tobacco. Jilin northwest area covers 2.96 million hectares of grassland which is an ideal place for animal husbandry production, a well-known pasture land for sheep in the country as well as a major production base of commercial cattle and fine wool sheep in North China.
Jilin possess a solid industrial base with the feature of relatively perfect industry system. Nowadays, there are more than 14,000 industrial enterprises in Jilin and six-dominant industries, which are engineering industry, petrochemical industry, pharmaceutical industry food industry, metallurgical and forestry industry. Jilin enjoy the reputation of leading-industries in production of automobiles, railway cares, tractors, ferroalloy, carbonic products, timber, sugar, crude oil, vegetable oil and no-mineral products.
Jilin is the important industrial base and commodity grain production bases in China. Processing industry is relatively developed in Jilin Province. Automotive \ Petrochemical \ Processing of Agricultural Products are pillar industries. Pharmaceuticals, Optoelectronics Information are competitive industries. Jilin Province is located in the world famous "golden corn belt" (black earth of the town) and the agricultural production conditions are unique. Over the years, Jilin food commodity rate, the amount of food and meat \ per capita ranks No. 1.
Land Area |
187,400 km² |
Population |
27.5 million |
GDP |
RMB 104 billion (US$17 billion), 14.0% up |
GDP Composition |
Primary Industry (Agriculture) |
11.5% |
Secondary Industry (Industry & Construction) |
53.9% |
Tertiary Industry (Service) |
34.6% |
GDP Per Capita |
RMB 33153 (US$5414) |
Unemployment Rate |
4.1% |
Fixed Asset Investment |
RMB 399.3 billion,27.1% up |
Utilized FDI |
US$115 billion, 9.0% up |
Total Import & Export |
US$22 billion, 30.9% up |
Export |
US$4.9 billion, 11.7% up |
Import |
US$17 billion,37.8% up |
Sales of Consumer Goods |
RMB411.6 billion, 17.5% up |
Source:Jilin Economic and Social Development Report 2011
The gravity of Quanzhou lies in its culture. Quanzhou is filled to the brim with splendid culture. It is one of the 24 renowned historic cities of cultural significance in China made public in the first batch by the State Council. Quanzhou was the departure port of the ancient "Maritime Silk Route", reputed as a remarkable place on the coast as the State of Zou or the State of Lu (where the sages of antiquity and great thinkers Confucius and Mencius were brought forth), described as a "City of Brightness" and styled a "Religious Museum of the World". Quanzhou was the first one designated by the UNESCO as "The Exhibition Center for Multi - culture of the World". The culture of Quanzhou is derived from the Central Plains of China, the ancient Yue clan of Fujian and the marine cultures of the world. Quanzhou has given birth to a multitude of outstanding and talented people. Culture is the marrow of this city. Nowadays, it has been a model city of Chinese culture, a protection zone of ecological culture in the South Fujian and a pilot city in protection of national and folk cultures. Here traditional Chinese culture has been well preserved such as Quanzhou Nanyin which is regarded as the living fossil of the Chinese music, the age-old beautiful local drama arts (Liyuan opera, Gaojia opera, marionette and dacheng drama), the exquisite traditional folk crafts and the unique folk customs and fascinations (Hui’an women and Xunpu women). They have constructed a colorful art gallery of national and folk cultures.
In 2007, the industrial output of enterprises above designated scale in Quanzhou reached RMB 341.8 billion, up 24.6% over 2006. Quanzhou has an industrial structure focusing on the light industry. In 2007, the ratio of light industry to heavy industry by industrial output was 1.7:1. Foreign invested companies accounted for the largest percentage (54.7%) of the total industrial output.
Quanzhou's traditional industries include textiles and garments, building materials, food processing and machinery. In 2007, the industrial output of the four sectors reached RMB 223.3 billion, accounting for 65.3% of the city's total. The food processing industry enjoyed a growth of 50.9% - the fastest among the four traditional industries.
The textile and garment industry is Quanzhou's most competitive industry. In 2007, the sector's industrial output reached RMB 95.0 billion, up 12.5%. Presently, there are over 8,000 textile and garment companies, eight of which exceeded RMB 1 billion in industrial output in 2007.
Quanzhou's newly - emerging industries include petrochemicals, electronics, automobiles and auto parts, shipbuilding, and biopharmaceuticals. In 2007, the industrial output of the five aforementioned industries reached RMB 45.0 billon, accounting for 13.2% of the city's total. Of these five industries, petrochemicals industry is the largest, with an industrial output of RMB 38.4 billion.
The Petrochemical industry is the key industry that the city encourages in terms of development. The petrochemical industrial group in Quanzhou Port is also Fujian Province's key project in its eleventh five-year plan (2006-2010). The Fujian Refining & Petrochemical Company is the largest investment in this sector. With an annual refining capability of 12 million tons, its industrial output will exceed RMB 60 billion after completion, and a petrochemical industrial chain with an industrial output of RMB 150 billion will be formed.
In 2007, Quanzhou's foreign trade grew by 24.8% to US$6.9 billion, US$5.0 billion of which was generated by export. The U.S. and EU were major export destinations, accounting for 20.6% and 15.3% of the total export. Within the same year, utilized FDI reached US$1.7 billion, up 17.1% over 2006.